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Law Enforcement Leadership:  Don't Let it Become an Oxymoron

 

Written by Jack R. Gates
American Police Beat 
  


If you were to ask a random sampling of police supervisors the question, "What is leadership?" you are likely to get a number of different answers. True leadership is a highly valuable commodity in today's law enforcement community and yet each day we hear examples of bad leadership destroying what used to be a fine law enforcement agency. Too often rank is mistaken for leadership. Leadership has nothing to do with rank, title or privilege. Leadership isn't about giving orders, dictating policies or impressing superiors. Leadership isn't necessarily the sum of one's experience, training or education. Leadership is developed in one's character, and can be applicable in any law enforcement position, from the new recruit up to the chief administrator

When a lackadaisical administrator - this is especially true for a small department - fails to be a leader it will assuredly result in a downward spiral of morale and the loss of good officers who will choose to move into a better situation. When a department lacks leadership it opens itself up for the incompetent and corrupt to drop an anchor and plunder away. How is leadership defined?

The online Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines leadership as: "1.  The office or position of a leader; 2. Capacity to lead; 3. The act or an instance of leading."  With all due respect to Merriam-Webster, perhaps it can best be stated that the definition of leadership is the sum many things:  Responsibility, integrity, loyalty, respectability, honesty, competence, and an ability to motivate and inspire by example.

According to the sixth President of the United States, John Quincy Adams, "If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader."  In other words, leadership is better defined by action, not position. In what ways can leadership affect a department? It's as different as north and south. Good leadership will foster a department's growth, efficiency and public image.

Bad leadership will see high turnover rates, decreasing public support and personnel who simply quit caring.

An effective law enforcement leader should cultivate the exceptional abilities of each officer and nurture them in ways that spark professional development and reward excellence.  Leaders should capitalize on strengths and acknowledge achievements even if in the simplest of ways. A pat on the back and/or a "good job" statement can go far in keeping morale alive and well.

It is important that a good leader administer to his or her officers in a fair and meaningful way.  Inconsistencies in rewarding and disciplining will take a serious toll on every member of a department. Correcting an officer means making a proper assessment of the mistake or improper action and being reasonable in the consequences.

Fairness, accessibility and being honorable in every facet of the position must be the tenets practiced of anyone in a leadership position for departmental success. Short of that, an agency will suffer a black eye and exemplary officers will find another place to practice their profession.

 

Do you have someone in your upper "echelon" who really could benefit from reading the following article?

You know....someone who is leading by "Rank".... thinking the uniform makes him a real "man" and everyone should basically bow down to him?

The last "quote" I got from a person in upper management was "If you don't like what I'm saying....turn in your stripes." 

I thought "Wow!....what a leader."  It just made me laugh as I proudly walked away.

                                                Sergeant Sandvig
  

"There are no limits to our future if we don't put limits on our people."
Jack Kemp

"If you don't go after what you want, you'll never have it. If you don't ask, the answer is always no. If you don't step forward, you're always in the same place."
- Nora Roberts

kevinsandvig@yahoo.com

"Sandvig for Sheriff"
2012

"Control is not leadership; management is not leadership; leadership is leadership. If you seek to lead, invest at least 50% of your time in leading yourself—your own purpose, ethics, principles, motivation, conduct. Invest at least 20% leading those with authority over you and 15% leading your peers."

— Dee Hock
Founder and CEO Emeritus, Visa

"If we believe a thing to be bad, and if we have a right to prevent it, it is our duty to try to prevent it and damn the consequences."

— Lord Milner

"Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power."

— Abraham Lincoln

"Big egos have little ears."

— Robert Schuller

"Don't equate activity with efficiency. You are paying your key people to see the big picture. Don't let them get bogged down in a lot of meaningless meetings and paper shuffling. Announce a Friday afternoon off once in a while. Cancel a Monday morning meeting or two. Tell the cast of characters you'd like them to spend the amount of time normally spent preparing for attending the meeting at their desks, simply thinking about an original idea."

— Harvey Mackay

A leader helps others do and become more than they ever thought possible.  Leadership is all about unlocking potential.  Good leadership gets things done. It is not about telling people what to do, but inspiring them to see what they are capable of, then, helping them get there.

 
 
"The best executive is the one who has sense enough to pick good men to do what he wants done, and self-restraint enough to keep from meddling with them while they do it. "

~ Theodore Roosevelt

"It is better to have one person working with you, than three working for you. "

~ Unknown

"I did some dancing.....with no regrets"

                                     Sergeant Sandvig
 
"Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail."

~ Ralph Waldo Emerson

"Leadership is action, not position."

~ Donald H. McGannon

"A good leader is a person who takes a little more than his share of the blame and a little less than his share of the credit."

~ John C. Maxwell

 
......a better way to manage

                                         Leadership Stories

Can leadership be learned? We think so and reading our growing collection of leadership stories is an excellent way to illustrate this. They help bring different perspectives to the meaning of leadership.

 

Search Amazon.com for "leadership" books and you'll find over 40,000 titles from which to choose. It seems everyone has a view on leadership but how is it possible to learn about leadership, and how do you learn how to be a better leader? The debate over whether leadership can be taught has gone on for some time. If it can be taught how do you learn how to lead? 

                           Articles - Our Leadership Stories


Characteristics of Leadership:  Seeing Things Differently
How leaders see things differently is powerfully illustrated by this motivational story about IBM's CEO Tom Watson Jr.

Leadership Concept:  Valuing Ideas
A key leadership concept is to ensure you place a high value on the ideas of others, ensuring you allow time to foster creativity. This story illustrates how one famous leader did just that.

Leadership Quote:  the "ultimate measure of a man"
In confronting one of his own personal challenges, U2 singer Bono referred to a story about Dr Martin Luther King, one of the world's most famous civil rights leaders.

Leadership Philosophy:  it's the little things that count
If you were asked to consider a basic leadership philosophy, what immediately springs to mind? Vision, inspiration, communication and drive are all important. But never overlook the little things.....

Essence of Leadership?  Seeing Triumph in Tragedy
Thomas Edison showed the essence of leadership in this story from Jim Clemmer. Renowned as one of America's most famous inventors, Edison showed powers of leadership which would rival any General.

Leadership Quality:  Seeing the Bigger Picture
"I'm building a cathedral!" Seeing the bigger picture is an essential leadership quality. Read these great lessons from one of the most powerful leadership stories.

Leading With Vision:  Bridging the Gap
Leading with vision requires foresight but do leaders also need to look elsewhere? Looking ahead is important but thinking about those who will follow is the sign of a great leader......

Quotes About Leadership Success:  3 Things Successful Leaders Have in Common
This page contains a story and some quotes which look for a "common" thread in what makes a successful leader.


                     Excellent site.....excellent leadership stories


See lots more at:   www.the-happy-manager.com

"... the key question is not how to motivate employees, but how to sustain - and prevent management from destroying - the motivation that employees naturally bring to their jobs." 

                                   David Sirota


 

The Value of a Good Manager?  People Leave Managers, Not Companies

Here's perhaps the best management tip of all. Whilst there may be many things we dislike about our jobs, the relationship between managers and employees is arguably the most critical. Employees who are well managed can forgive many of an organization's shortcomings. When people are badly managed, there can be unhappiness, reduced efficiency and high staff turnover. When we resign, we often leave poor managers, not the organization.

What Makes a Good Manager? Ask the Employees!

Evidence suggests very clearly that managers make the critical difference in organizations. When employees are asked why they leave companies, time and again they cite their manager as the main reason. To answer the question "what makes a good manager?" perhaps we should ask: what do employees expect from, and hope for in their managers? Extensive research from Gallup suggests that good management-staff relationships rest on four foundations. Employees would like:
 
1.  Managers who show care, interest and  concern for their staff;

2. 
To know what is expected of them;

3. 
A role which fits their abilities;

4. 
Positive feedback and recognition regularly for work well done.

What motivates us all at work? Employees seek three things from their work:

1. Achievement - to be proud of one's job, accomplishments, and employer.

2. Camaraderie - to have good, productive relationships with fellow employees

3. Equity - to be respected and treated fairly in areas such as pay, benefits and job security.

 
Don't manage by control

Ooooooh.....I love this one!!! 

"Are we confusing activity with productivity?"

Okay.....I know you all can relate with this one!!

Sergeant Sandvig
 

 
 

Lead with respect, not fear

Have you ever worked with someone who leads with fear? When I mean lead with fear, it does not mean that the leader is constantly afraid of anything. It’s more like he is using the authority to lead the people under him, by constantly scolding them and threatening them – pretty much like a master and a slave. Some people call this the “military style leadership”.

But is this the right way to lead your people?

In my humble opinion, NO.

I rather lead with respect, and not fear. If your people are constantly afraid of losing their jobs (or afraid of being scolded in front of everyone in the office), they will STILL be able to work hard but the atmosphere is different if compared with people who are working for you because they love to work for you.

Totally different working environments and the end results will be totally different too. Let’s try to summarize the 2 types of leadership.

Lead with respectPeople willingly work for you

  • The environment will be friendlier
  • The people will be motivated and work with good morale
  • Turnover rate will be lower since a good and respected leader can really keep his people

Lead with fear

  • People will only work with you because they have no other choice!
  • The environment is quite hostile and negative since everyone is afraid to lose their jobs (or get scolded publicly)
  • People will be moody and pretty much demotivated, even though they will still do the work
  • Turnover rate is very very high since everyone will try their best to get out from there


What a "DIFFERENCE" between these two.....eh! 

Let me know if your are/were a recipient of a "Leader who leads with fear."


From what you can see, most of the things associated with the latter are bad things and yet, there are many leaders out there who prefer to use this way. Perhaps it’s due to the way they’ve been brought up in the corporate world, or perhaps it’s due to their ego. But either way, it’s bad for the employees and also the organization itself (having high turnover rate is not a very good thing to have in any organization).

For me, the keyword here is “respect”. Respect other people and others will respect you. If you cannot even understand that simple word, then I doubt you have the rights to lead.


                                                                                     
                                                                

p/s……. and in an extremely stressful environment, the last thing you want to do is to force people to do things they don’t want. Everyone has their limits and as a leader, you need to know that.

What do you do when your Administrators have poor management styles?

Get rid of the “air” of superiority.  One of the big problems with some your "Senior Managers" is their power. When people are promoted to higher positions they often get carried away with "power."

Your employees will feel the air of superiority and they will not enjoy their jobs as they feel like they are not treated with respect. Talk to your top executives about the way they interact with their employees and give them helpful suggestions that will help to remove the “air” of superiority.

The problem with many "Senior Managers" is that they ruin their employee’s motivation. Employees are used to being talked down to so much that they start to predict rejection from their managers. This causes them to lose confidence in their ability to work hard and to be creative. When you give your employees challenges and encouragement, they will feel appreciated and respected and they will have a stronger desire to please their managers.

                                   Coercive Managers:

The "Coercive Management Style" is probably one of the worst. This style of management rarely allows the people being managed to take any ownership of their tasks and quite frankly can wear a person (the manager) out. What's worse is that typically there is always an implied, if not direct threat involved.

                        Coaching Style Managers:

The "Coaching Management Style" is all about developing a team in a team environment. Like the name implies, a good coaching style manager will teach, observe, offer feedback and better their employees as individuals. There are not many downsides to this style of managing; in fact, it could be argued that this is the best of the aforementioned managerial styles. The one main requirement to be successful as a coaching manager is to have credibility with your employees, without it, the suggestions and pointers will fall on deaf ears.

   
Are you a leader?   

This video definately makes you think & ponder.  Beautiful perspective of where you are now and equally important....where you are going in life.

Only you know what you want out of your life.
 

Very cool message indeed.....

Mismanagement

(Its like a "slow bleed")

Poorly managed activities in an organization. A mismanaged operation fails to achieve its goals and is usually indicative of administrative procedures that are not well thought out and directed.  Managing ineffectively, incompetently, carelessly, or wrongly. Mismanagement ranges from making poor decisions (poorly thought out "bandaid" decisions) to making other people think "you are all that" because of your Rank or The Bright & Shiny Pins You Put On Your Uniform.


When someone "in charge" mismanages your agency....they AUTOMATICALLY mismanage its people.

Once again.....You DO NOT "manage" or "lead" by RANK.....if you do, you are mismanaging your agency and it's employees.

So what is the message here?.........STOP THE BLEEDING...STOP BEING A MISMANAGER (get yourself some education as there are tons of courses out there, buy some books or maybe just listen to your people).

Now how many of you can relate to this?  (some "managers" are blind to this and don't even comprehend they're doing it to their agency & their people let alone THEMSELVES....sad if you ask me)



Sergeant Sandvig
 

" I am almost old enough not to care what other people think about me...almost."

                                      Sergeant Sandvig
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Life’s most persistent
and urgent question is,

What are you doing for others?”
~ Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. ~

      Lighten Up

When Albert Einstein was making the rounds of the speaker's circuit, he usually found himself eagerly longing to get back to his laboratory work. One night as they were driving to yet another rubber-chicken dinner, Einstein mentioned to his chauffeur (a man who somewhat resembled Einstein in looks & manner) that he was tired of speechmaking. "I have an idea, boss," his chauffeur
said. "I've heard you give this speech so many times. I'll bet I could give it for you." Einstein laughed loudly and said, "Why not? Let's do it!" When they arrive at the dinner, Einstein donned the chauffeur's cap and jacket and sat in the back of the room. The chauffeur gave a beautiful rendition of Einstein's speech and even answered a few questions expertly. Then a supremely pompous professor asked an extremely esoteric question about anti-matter formation, digressing here and there to let everyone in the audience know that he was nobody's fool. Without missing a beat, the chauffeur fixed the professor with a steely stare and said, "Sir, the answer to that question is so simple that I will let my chauffeur, who is sitting in the back, answer it for me."


Believing in You
By Catherine Pulsifer, © 1997

Never stop believing in yourself.
When others doubt, don't you.
Do what you love to do,
No one knows better than you.

Life is too short to live others' dreams
Follow your own dream
Push yourself to reach your goals
And live the life you once dreamed.

Trust your instincts.
Be true to yourself.
You know what is right for you.
Never give up or give in.

Forget the words "I don't know how".
You can learn,
You can research,
You can do.

Your mind is powerful.
When you believe you can.
You will find a way
You won't waste a day.

Persist and persevere
Do not fear
Because if you believe in you
You will find dreams can come true.

May all your dreams turn into goals,
Believe in yourself.
And remember, all of life is a choice.
The decision is up to you.

Believe in Yourself, Dare To Be Whatever You Want To Be!

The passive bully: A look at calculated indifference

By Joe Bouchard / Corrections.com
Published:  08/23/2010

Did you ever encounter a consistently helpful colleague who suddenly ceases cooperation? The person who seemed to happy help out now quietly refuses to assist as before. Perhaps the change came because the person feels unappreciated. But the resulting behavior is a good example of passive aggression.

One of the biggest discourtesies in the work world is passive aggression. In corrections, it can become unobtrusive sabotage that also infects others with the spirit of disunity. As we all know, our squabbles amongst ourselves become weak points for enterprising prisoners to exploit. In short, when we mistreat each other with passive aggression, we allow a possible break in security.

In other terms, it is Calculated Indifference - the premeditated act of ignoring any call for or need of assistance by a colleague. The key to this form of subtle belligerence is in the word calculated. When the colleague plans to take no notice of a colleague who needs assistance, it becomes premeditated. In other words, the lack of assistance is neither innocent nor spontaneous.

For example, a colleague decides to ignore a colleague struggling under a heavy load of books by pretending to be otherwise engaged in another task. Or, a staff person pretends to be engrossed in paperwork that has no imminent deadline while others search and secure the area.

Calculated indifference is hard to prove. And that is part of what makes it a frustrating problem. Many of us know when it seems that passive aggressive behavior is used on us. But, asking the alleged perpetrator is not without difficulty. The aggressor can hide behind innocence and charge the other of harassment.

How can this understated form of lowered professionalism be mitigated? There are many strategies to take the sting out of these circumstances. Here are some hints:
  • Recognize human limits. All of us are subject to fluctuating moods and are entitled to feel a certain way.
  • Realize the normal stressor of working in a correctional facility.
  • Assess special though infrequently occurring circumstances that cause stress. Some of them are facility audits, inspections, court mandates, and changes in operation.
  • Look at yourself. Do you invite others to help you but never return the favor? Do you give proper acknowledgement to those who aid you?
  • Preach the mission statement.
  • Focus on the common goals of corrections such as security, fiscal responsibility, and service.
  • Raise the bar by example. Your helpful work attitude may not change a facility culture, but it could be a positive inspiration for some coworkers.
  • Accept that there always will be petty royalty, laziness and other passive aggressive players in the workplace.
  • The true professional will know the difference between those who may need simple acknowledgement and colleagues who will never deviate from the calculated indifference game.
  • Events can cast a long shadow. If you have offended a colleague, apologize as soon as possible.
  • If there seems to be tension between yourself and a coworker, it is often best to ask a few tactful questions. Balance between the extremes of victim and antagonist. If there is an actual passive aggressive incident, this puts the perpetrator on notice that you have inquired professionally.
  • Empathy is a key attitude in professionalism. Consider the points of view of others before making snap judgments.
  • Don’t set yourself up for failure. Be aware that not all overtures of understanding and apology will result in mutual professionalism. It is best to accept that not everyone necessarily want to get along.

On the job, we represent our agencies and the tax payers. We are also ambassadors to our colleagues. With simple tact, diplomacy and empathy, our jobs would be easier. And in our stressful vocation, positive relations between staff is an added advantage. And the common courtesy that results can enhance security.

       Non-Confrontational Mindset

By:  Tracy E. Barnhart / Corrections.com
Published:  8/16/2010


Everyone who knows me best knows that I am big on the warrior ethos and obtaining and keeping a survival mindset. But in writing this training article I was very apprehensive on what to call it. I wanted to call it, “The Survival Mindset” but in doing so it would have indicated that we are in a survival fight for our lives with extreme peril and most administrators would have disregarded it as not applicable. I thought about calling it “The Warrior Mindset” but that would have given us a wrong public misconception that we are bloodthirsty combative killers, not good for appearances. So I sat and thought about this article and came up with a great administratively PC correct title that seemed virtually calming and non-aggressive and above all, totally crap.

Many correctional administrators will flinch and scream in their offices at the thought of their officers being anything confrontational while on duty. This would bring about a possible lawsuit and that seems financially unacceptable. I argue that aggression is an essential tool of our primary mission to obtain and keep stability and maintain institutional control. When I was a police officer, I was dispatched to calls and I never knew what or who I was going to be dealing with. I could have made contact with a very angry and frustrated mayor of the city that was driven to situational violence. Most of the time my general
appearance and verbal skills were enough to establish a calming control in the situation. My presence brought about the thought that if you screwed up, someone is going to jail. That in itself was a strong deterrent and calming effect.

Now that I have entered into the prison, that professional appearance effect is gone. Not that my uniform is not pressed or dirty but that it does not bring about the same meaning or authoritative results. “What are you going to do, lock me up? I am already locked up!” Everyone I deal with now has the certain ability, desire and determination to become violent and often has a direct desire to fight you without any provocation. Inmates know exactly what you can and cannot do as it relates to force and will attempt to intimidate you at all cost. So when administrators take the survival and warrior mindset into consideration they must also have the understanding that we work in a people zoo in which everyone is a predator. We walk among the predators wearing handcuffs and shackles ourselves and are expected to do a job without any thanks and recognition. It’s not sexy to be a correctional officer.

It is a known fact that correctional officers, like anyone else, are creatures of habit. We tend to do things the same way daily without fail. This brings about situational consistency and stability with the inmates, and officers soon become aware that any change during their shift brings about aggression. The most noteworthy danger to the correctional officer in the institution today is the very routine and repetitive tasks that we must perform daily. These tasks include handcuffing, searching inmates; maintain a constant state of personal hyper-
vigilance, and basic awareness frame of mind. A survival minded correctional officer understands the importance of proper mind-set and training and always takes it seriously.

Your goal should be to develop an “unbeatable attitude” that can be maintained throughout your entire career. Yes, it is a fact that each year correctional officers are assaulted and killed by the very inmates we are bound to protect. I have heard officers say, “It could never happen to me like that.” While it is true that it may not, the simple facts support that it could. You must plan for the day when you may become involved in a life threatening encounter. This is the only way to be truly mentally prepared for involvement in a critical incident. You must believe that it will happen during your career. If you believe this, the question in your mind will be, “When is it going to happen?” OR “What if it happens to me?” With this type of mind-set, you have the advantage of reinforcing in your mind the fact at any time you may be faced with a life or death situation. By being continually conscious of this, you will be more alert, knowing that each inmate encounter could be the ultimate test of your training and experiences.

The proper survival mindset should be built with this axiom as its foundation: “I know it’s going to happen, I just don’t know when.” Of course, this is a confrontational situation during which you’ll have to use force to save your very life. Such threats may face you several times over the course of your career. However, you may not be able to predict with any certainty how the scenario will begin, you must prepare yourself mentally and physically to the extent that you know damn well how it’ll end, with you as the champion! So you will
be mentally saying, “When it does happen they will wish they chose someone else!”

“The military trains and trains and trains and rarely fights, whereas correctional officers fight and fight and fight, but rarely train.” There are a few theories that “try” to explain why most correctional officers do not train with the same integrity and intensity as their military cousins. The only one in my opinion that is expressed all over the country is that budget and time restraints make it difficult. But that’s still no excuse when you consider:

THE DUTY TO TRAIN OFFICERS IS UNAFFECTED BY THE LACK OF REIMBURSEMENT SOURCES

The lack of funding from outside sources does not, in any way, relieve a department of its obligation to train its officers. The United States Supreme Court has held, “inadequate training may form the basis for a civil rights claim against the agency where the failure to train amounts to deliberate indifference to the rights of persons the officers are likely to encounter….The focus must be on the adequacy of a training program in relation to the duties the officers are expected to perform and the identified deficiency, in a city’s training program….”

The decision to eliminate training programs or reduce the amount of training, based upon the lack of reimbursement sources, would most likely be viewed, by a court, as deliberate indifference to the rights of others. (Emphasis added) [City of Canton Ohio v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989)].

Coach Bear Bryant said, “The will to win compares little with the will to prepare to win.” One of my many favorite training quotes. Training is part of the job and you better take it seriously, because today’s inmate sociopath is far more dangerous than ever before. Defensive tactics skills are perishable, especially our watered down versions of real life personal defensive tactics. If you don’t use them, you’ll lose them and the absence of your physical confidence when you need it most, could be the difference between you going home or going to the hospital. You can not poorly train and expect to be your best at a moment’s notice. Boxers agree to fight 6 months in advance to prepare for a physical contest. We as correctional officers don’t have that luxury. “You can’t fake endurance during a confrontation.”

As a correctional officer, tell yourself mentally now and then “I will survive any situation I get into because I am trained for it,” “I will never give up, I am prepared for any situation I fall into because I train for it as a Professional Correctional Officer,” “I will never give up.”

Now I’m not saying go get crazy on competitive training and martial arts preparation, but the point is that we as correctional officers need to keep positive attitudes especially when it comes to our survival. We don’t want to give up in situations and think “It looks pretty bad, I’m not going to make it,” we want to say and think “I will survive this, doctors can patch me up and I will be back to look at this guy again.” We don’t use words like: try, and I think, or I hope. We never say, “I will try to survive this”, or “I think I will survive.” These are negative words and trick our minds into thinking we really won’t survive. We WILL survive.

The ethos of being a warrior is disappearing within our agencies; unit esprit de-corps built around “bonding” between warriors is now disparaged as an irrelevant concept and one that only serves to rationalize politically incorrect behavior and policies. Toughness and courage are born out of esprit, but that doesn’t count for much anymore. We, as a nation, seem to have lost sight of why we “raise, train and maintain” a military force and that one of the basic precepts of the Constitution is to “provide for the common defense.” We’ve gotten so sophisticated and tolerant that simple truths and principles about our protection are always suspect. Our noble correctional institutions, warrior culture and life have become the targets of current cultural extremists. There is an aura of self-righteousness among administrators about their activities and they are afraid there is a broadening gap between “society” and correctional officers, and that some of us are “violent extremists” and flaunt it by wearing fancy pressed militaristic uniforms, and that if we get “out of touch” we will not be able to serve our agencies objectives.

It is time to step up and take a stand for the protection and safety of our correctional officers. Administrators need to realize that giving in to inmate grievances; law suits and unreasonable demands are weakening our institutions and the rights to safety of our correctional staff. I have talked about being ready and willing to fight, but willingness means other things besides being prepared to punch or defend. It also means the willingness to attend additional training even if it is on your time off and on your own dime. There are two thought processes inside a prison, one of security and one of rehabilitation. To this point, rehabilitation has failed to make any effective change in society other than educating better criminals.

With the current death of one of our very own professional correctional officers, William Hesson ODYS, I am compelled to write this article on the topic of officer survival and the warrior ethos. Anytime you’re daily activities become “routine” or your thoughts believe that there is no risk involved in your career, the stage is set for violence against you. Predatory and opportunistic inmates read your body language. A lack of mental awareness increases the inmate’s perception that you’re an easy mark. Officer Survival Training serves as a means toward high-level performance by correctional officers. Training is an input toward proper performance after a regrettable incident. Unfortunately, many agencies conduct training to avoid, or in response to civil liability rather than to promote high-level performance.

We will never know what was going through Officer Hesson’s mind that night, but I bet he was not thinking that he needed to kill the inmates attacking him in order to live on. He probably thought is was going to be a simple assault that left him injured, but this unfortunately, was not the case. As correctional officers, we must clearly identify when the use of deadly force is justified and in turn know when we need to use it. Did he believe he could physically subdue the inmates? Did he not want to hurt the youthful inmates because of their age? Or was he fearful of the administrative, civil and criminal backlash? In the current ODYS policy, there is never any printed mention on the use of deadly force, and they have evolved into the realm of “keep your hands off the inmate” physical policy. I believe officer Hesson was more fearful of the administrative backlash and loosing his career by hurting one of the inmates, and it lead to his death.

When dealing with Inmates:
  • Keep your hands free. You carry a pen, paper, count books and such but realize you have just tied up your grasping mechanisms.
  • Look around at all times. Life is a live-fire 360 degree environment. Work to avoid tunnel-vision. Know what is going on around your pod and what is different or out of place.
  • When working with a partner or other officer, practice contact/cover, it’s a life-saver.
  • Read inmate body language. Since 80% or more of all communication is non-verbal, pay attention to what the inmate’s non-verbal cues are saying to you. The individual may tell you what they are about to do, “I’m going to kick your ass!”
  • Trust your gut. Call it sixth sense, street smarts, red flag indicators whatever, but when the hairs on the back of your neck stand up, pay attention. Don’t rationalize away gut instincts.
  • Search everything like your life depends on it… because it does.
  • When you enter the “reactionary gap” of an inmate, have your head in the game, your hands up to defend yourself and be ready for any resistance.
  • Fight; fight hard the inclination to make any activity “routine” - routine kills, period.
  • Read, study and learn about new trends and activities within the criminal element locally as well as nationally. Seek out advanced education even if you have to pay for it.
  • Practice your physical skills. When the fecal material hits the rotating oscillator, it is you, your attributes and skills that will pull you through. Winning and survival in the institution is not a course, book, video or article; it is a way of life.
  • None of the officers killed in the line of duty went to work that day thinking they would be ambushed or in a fight for their very lives. It is the drudgery & hyper vigilance that kills.
  • Have a plan. I’ve heard the saying that you should, “Have a smile and a kind word for everyone you meet; as well as a plan to kill them.” Maybe a little bit drastic but complacency and the routine board mindset kills our fellow brothers and sisters each year as well as hundreds of thousands of injuries in assaults.

There is an understandable reluctance by corrections officers to use deadly force. Officers are not evil people and they do not want to harm or kill anyone. So, many times when a corrections officer faces a situation in which deadly force is the appropriate level of force, the officer may hesitate or seek some other lower level of force, which generally decreases their own safety and may lead to the death of the officer. While in some respects this decision is admirable, the fact is the officer must survive and win the encounter, not just for his or her own well being, but for the correctional community as a whole. For if the officer is incapacitated or killed due to their attempt at a lower force option, their killer is now free to harm other innocent corrections employees.

The term Deadly Force has crept out of the correctional environment because of administrators who believe that deadly force is never justified. There are too many legal ramifications involved with this officer action. Deadly force may be used as a last resort in the defense of oneself, when there is reasonable cause to believe that the officer is in imminent danger of death or serious bodily harm. Deadly force may be used as a last resort in the defense of another person or persons whom the officer has reasonable cause to believe is being unlawfully attacked and in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm.

“The danger justifying the use of deadly force must be absolute, imminent and unavoidable, and a necessity of taking human life must be actual, present, urgent and absolutely or apparently absolutely necessary. There must be no reasonable opportunity to escape to avoid the affray and there must be no other means of avoiding or declining the combat.” Nothing in the law suggests that persons who reasonably believe that another person is about to use deadly physical force against them must calculate whether it is possible to retreat from that threat before they use deadly physical force in their own self-defense,” the court ruled. Oregon Supreme Court March 30, 2007

To survive is defined as “to remain alive or in existence”. This is another very necessary element of your training that is often overlooked. Regardless of how much we train, there may be circumstances in which fighting may not be our best choice. This is one of the hardest things to accept for the warrior officer. Our ego might tell us that we can take multiple armed opponents because we are in better shape or we know this particular technique, martial art; or high percentage move but in truth, the chaotic nature of real attacks and real fighting leaves far too many variables. Sometimes the best option is to run or call for assistance before it turns bad but you have to know the difference between the two options. Understand, escape is not cowardly it is survival.
 

                             What Are Leadership Skills?

These skills are different than those required to be a manager. Leadership and management are not the same. To be a leader, one needs an exclusive set of human relations and interpersonal skills. Tis essence is being able to influence.

To influence one needs a number of component skills. Some are fairly easy to development—others take a long time to protect. To get from A to B one can choose many different ways. for example one can ride a bicycle or ride a plane. One is easy to lear but not so fast. The other is fast but not easy to learn. For example, you can use your authority, it's quick. But leaning charisma take s more time but is more powerful.

             www.legacee.com

The Unreasonable Boss

A close relative of the boss who goes berserk is the boss who has expectations that range from unreasonable to impossible—and this is another case where documentation comes in handy.

“Some bosses see the whole picture, but they don’t see all the details,” says Johnson. “You have to show them.”

To deal with a boss whose expectations are unrealistic, Johnson advises making a work study. That is, make a list of what you work on and for how long, over a period of a few days that are representative of your typical work load. “Then you take your work study and say, ‘Look, I’m concerned about not being able to get the job done. Maybe you can help me.’”

The trick is in having the records to back up what you’re saying. “You’ve got to document your efforts to get relief,” Johnson says. Once you do that and make your boss aware of everything that is coming across your desk, the ball is in his or her court. When your boss has a better understanding of what you’re contributing, you might get yourself some relief, Johnson says, and you might even get something more. You might get greater recognition, and Johnson even knows of employees who have been given a raise after making it clear how much they were doing.

In some cases your boss might expect too much of you and your coworkers without meaning any harm, but Johnson cautions against a similar type of boss that he calls the “finger-pointer.”

“That boss doesn’t say, ‘What happened?’ They say, ‘Who did it?’” They typically look for someone to blame, instead of concentrating on fixing the problem.

If you’re a scapegoat for this type of boss, Johnson advises paying particular attention to whatever performance reviews you might get. If your boss is taking something out on you in a written evaluation, Johnson advises against signing it. “Ask for another performance review. If you don’t do that, it can become a part of your record.” Once again, the key to your credibility—and the ability to make a case to others, if necessary—will likely be your ability to document the contribution you’re making.

The Ballistic Boss

Steve* knew his boss had a temper—he just didn’t know how bad it was until he ended up in the line of fire.

Ballistic Boss

“A project that my team was working on had a number of delays, and one of them involved something that I was responsible for,” he says. “The pressure was on, and we were all putting in long hours to catch up. But in the middle of that, my boss called me into his office, and with the door wide open, he started yelling about the delay, about how much it was costing, and about how it was making him look bad. Anyone in that whole corner of the building could easily hear.

“It was so ridiculous. I was doing everything I could, and yet he lost his temper and acted as if I was doing something to personally offend him. And of course, he would rarely thank or congratulate us for the things we’d done well.”

Dealing with a berserk boss is bad under any circumstances, but it’s even worse when you haven’t done anything wrong. How should you respond?

“When your boss treats you like an amoeba, the very best response in 99% of cases is not to react,” says Joyce Lain Kennedy. “Acknowledge that you heard the diatribe—‘I understand. Thank you for the information.’—but don’t allow your face to get bent out of shape and don’t mouth off. Go home and sleep on it.

“No one does his best thinking on an adrenaline rush. You’ll have more power and better strategy the next day when the shock has worn off.” If nothing else, Kennedy says, if you do end up getting into a shouting match even after trying to cool down, “you’ll have had time to think of better counter punches.”

At times, however, you might not have the option of a temporary retreat. If your boss calls you out on the mat in the middle of a meeting, for example, you might need to respond right then and there.

“When your boss is having a bad temper day and you must answer in detail, keep your voice low and your delivery slow,” Kennedy says. “Speaking in moderate tones makes you seem like the adult and the belligerent boss like the child.”

Looking more mature than your boss might impress your coworkers, but that might not be enough if the problem continues. If your boss is doing something that’s unreasonable or unprofessional, Gerald Johnson, the author of Bad Bosses, Bad Jobs, Fight Back!, advises talking to the boss about it in private.

“Go to your boss and say, ’If you need to talk to me about something like this, can you do it in private?’” At the same time, however, Johnson says it’s important to document your efforts to get your boss to behave more professionally. Keep a record with a brief description of what you said and when, and what your boss’s response was. If your boss repeatedly blows up at you even after agreeing not to, a paper trail will come in handy if you have to take your complaint to the next level: your boss’s boss.

“More than likely that boss will come in and will actually solve the problem for you. They don’t like to lose good people, because it will cost them money to hire and train someone else,” Johnson says. If your boss already has a reputation for blowing up, the records that you’ve kept can become a part of helping to do something about it. If nothing else, showing that you’ve tried to solve the problem yourself, before you took it to anyone else, makes it clear that you’re not just a complainer and can boost your credibility.

A variation on the ballistic boss is the boss who only goes ballistic with certain people. Meanwhile, a “pet” of the boss might be allowed to get away with more and expected to do less.

“The fundamentals of being a good boss are respectful treatment and a concern for fairness in the workplace,” says Johnson. Not getting that, he says, is one of the most common complaints that people have about jobs, even more than pay. “It’s one of the things that gets people most upset.” Favoritism can happen at all levels, Johnson says, “and it really does hurt people.”

Unreasonable Boss

Boss favoritism creates unfair and uncomfortable situations, but again the way to deal with it involves documentation, says Johnson. Keep an eye on company policies that your boss is violating or overlooking, and be ready with specifics if you ever need to defend yourself or raise the subject with someone higher up. “If you sit back and do nothing about it,” Johnson says, a boss’s favoritism toward another employee “can reflect badly on you.”

Cara’s boss never lost her temper, but she had unrealistic expectations.

“No matter what I did, it was never enough for my first boss,” she said. “She didn’t realize how many things I had become responsible for in the first year since I’d been hired.”

The Micro-Managing Boss

While some bosses expect too much (see the Unreasonable Boss), it can also be a problem when bosses expect too little. That is, some don’t expect much independence or initiative because they don’t leave room for it. Instead of delegating, a micro-managing boss gets involved in your work to the point of getting in your way.

Whether your boss is delegationally challenged—or whether it’s just that a lot is riding on your work and the boss wants to be sure you can handle it—Joyce Lain Kennedy, author of Resumes for Dummies (3rd Edition) and a syndicated career columnist, says the solution is the same.

“Ask for a time when you can discuss the best ways to improve your contribution,” Kennedy says. “Be deferential, not ready for a fight.”

She suggests saying something like, “I think I can better support your efforts if I clearly understand the outcome you expect, and I would benefit from knowing more about your experience or preferred ways of working.” Then tell your boss that you will report back on a regular basis to receive feedback on your progress, explaining: “The more you have reason to trust my performance, the more time you’ll have to pursue other important matters.”

If you approach it like this, “the boss will get the drift,” Kennedy says. “Each time you receive a new assignment, do a mental checklist of desired outcomes, performance expected, land mines to avoid, resources available and deadlines. Then obtain confirmation from your boss that your understanding of the assignment agrees with how she sees it.” After going through this process a few times, Kennedy says, “trust will build and you’ll have fewer empowerment issues to ruin your day.”

Bettina Seidman, a career management coach in Manhattan who works with individuals and groups, advises that micro-managing bosses can be a particular problem in technology fields. “This is work that requires linear thinking,” she says, “and sometimes the people who do it best are the detail-oriented people, not the big picture people. It’s a fundamental dilemma.” Seidman offers some additional advice for dealing with this type of boss.

“If you’re new to a company, it’s important to wait a little bit and get a sense of the company culture,” she says. What you perceive as micro-management might simply be the way things work. It might also be that your boss—or the whole organization—is particularly stressed, and that you’ll be trusted more when a particular deadline has been met. It might even be that your boss is forced to micro-manage you in order to satisfy the demands of a micro-managing boss who’s higher up the ladder.

“Success requires a certain understanding of what’s going on around you,” says Seidman, who suggests asking around—tactfully—to see if others perceive your boss the same way you do. You’ll get a better sense of what’s going on overall, and you might find some allies.

“If everybody’s feeling the same way, then maybe two people can ask for a meeting with the manager and put together a discussion plan in advance.” One way to do it, Seidman suggests, is not to talk about micro-management as such, but to provide examples of things that have affected your ability to get your work done.

What you don’t want to do is simply charge into your boss’s office one day and announce, “I’m having a problem with the way we work together,” says Seidman. “How you present yourself, and the timing, are critical.”

The Inexperienced Boss

“I thought my boss was actually afraid of me,” said Mike, who took a job with a software start-up company after graduating. “He seemed like a nice enough guy, and I never really noticed anything odd during the job interviews. But after I’d worked there awhile, I realized that he never said much during meetings or in person. But then he would send me these emails, sometimes ‘yelling’ at me and other people who worked under him for things that we never even knew about. It was especially bad because things would kind of bottleneck around this boss, and then all of a sudden everybody would get emails from him about things that needed to be done yesterday.”

Inexperienced Boss

It’s surprising but true: some bosses don’t know how to be bosses. They might know their field well, but they don’t know how to work with and manage other people—and it can be a particular problem in technology fields.

Seidman says that this scenario is not unusual and suggests that many people with introverted personalities tend to be drawn to technology-related work in the first place. On top of that, they might never have received training or practice managing people, especially if their technical skills moved them up quickly in their company or organization.

“They came out of school, they were smart, they won awards, they came into companies, they worked their tails off, they got promoted, and their whole lives they’ve always been recognized for their abilities, for their skills,” Seidman says. “But all of a sudden they have to be able to talk to people, to manage people and to evaluate people. In some cases, they just don’t know how to do it.”

“They’re not dumb,” Seidman recognizes, “but just because you’re good at one thing doesn’t mean you’re good at another. In today’s world, you’ve got to be an expert and you’ve got to be a good manager.”

Christine Wilson says that discovering your boss doesn’t know how to be one can be particularly confusing if it happens to you right out of school, when you don’t have a lot of on-the-job experience and confidence yet yourself. “As a new employee, you go in thinking that your boss is supposed to know what to do, and they don’t.” Wilson says she consulted once with a boss who felt frustrated because his employees weren’t giving him reports on what they had been working on each day. She asked if he had simply ever asked them to do this, and he admitted, “No, I never have.”

In cases where your boss isn’t doing—or isn’t able to do—something that seems obvious, Wilson says it might help to accept your boss’s style (or the lack thereof) and learn to work around it.

“Figure out how the boss ticks,” she says. “Ask the boss periodically whether there’s anything else you can be doing. In this world of 24/7, it’s probably also useful to ask your boss what kind of reporting they want from you.” Bosses might not want you to talk to them in person everyday but would appreciate a quick email summary. On the other hand, they might only want to hear when you’ve finished a major project, not in-between. Adapt as much as you can to their style.

“You can’t usually change your boss’s behavior. You can only change yours to deal with what’s there,” says Wilson.

Beware of the Bad Boss

By Chris Ott

It's as inevitable as death and taxes.  At some point, you're going to have to deal with a bad boss.  Here's how to handle them.

Sometimes employees make mistakes, but good bosses will defend them and their mistakes in public. If it is a costly mistake, you can probably expect an earful once you get behind closed doors, but in public, your boss should always be on your side.

In some cases, bosses may be intimidated by customers or superiors and point the finger at you. This is the most obvious sign that you have a bad boss. If your boss gives in to the urge to point the finger and cannot step up and take the heat with you, you really have little reason to respect the person as an authority figure.

The workplace can feel like a battleground these days and every soldier wants to follow a General they can trust.

Is your boss the kind of leader who will stand well behind the battle lines and give orders, moving troops in and out of harms way, hoping only for their own good? Most of us want to follow a leader who will walk out to the front lines with us and help us fight the battle. It is easy to respect a boss who is willing to get dirty with you.
Now if I can get your serious attention on the following article!!
Standing Water is Poison

Does your boss encourage your professional growth?

A good manager or boss shares the successes of those they manage. Setting up subordinates for success whether it is through mentoring or continued learning to reach the next level should be every manager’s goal. If your boss ignores your requests for further training or tells you that you are wasting company time, he/she is not being supportive of their staff.  Personal professional growth within the company should be encouraged, not discouraged.
I'm still shaking my head.....you?    
                                                              Sergeant Sandvig
 

Copservations.com

Copservations is a blog dedicated to the field of personal and self-development.  Here we  explore a variety of principles, strategies and philosophies for better living and a better you! What differentiates this blog from other personal development blogs is that much of what is discussed here is based on observations of life and people through a cop’s eyes. Hence the name, copservations.

Copservations’  primary purpose is to help you become better today than you were yesterday. It is based on the philosophy that achievement, accomplishment and success are not things that happen by accident. Rather, they happen on purpose, through design and discipline.

Copservations is a blog premised on the fact that if you’re not moving forward (i.e. learning, growing, changing) then you’re falling behind.

www.copservations.com

 

Commission on Safety and Abuse in American Jails/Prisons

CORRECTIONS OFFICERS DESCRIBE A DIFFICULT, STRESSFUL JOB AND CONDITIONS THAT PUT STAFF AND PRISONERS AT RISK


"What we're seeing is a vast, but poorly understood workforce that shoulders tremendous responsibilities, many times without adequate leadership, training, or resources," said Commission Co-Chair Nicholas de B. Katzenbach in his opening remarks. "These failures harm prisoners, put officers in jeopardy, and ultimately have an impact on our society."

Jail commissary manager gets 10 years in prison for theft

By MIKE GLENN HOUSTON CHRONICLE

A woman who helped manage the jail commissary account used by Montgomery County inmates was sentenced to 10 years in prison Thursday after pleading guilty to stealing from the fund.

Phyllis Ann Traylor, 51, had daily access to the cash deposited by inmates or their relatives while working as a finance assistant for the Montgomery County Sheriff's Department, officials said.

Accused of stealing more than $62,000 from the inmate fund, Traylor was indicted in August 2009 following a yearlong investigation, officials said.

She pleaded guilty to theft by a public servant — a second-degree felony punishable by two to 20 years in prison and a fine up to $10,000.

Traylor worked for the sheriff's department since 1996. She has no other criminal record, officials said.

We all possess the capacity for leadership, but only those who cultivate it will ever become truly effective leaders. With the resources provided on this site, we would like to encourage you to develop the leader in you — to become an active participant in shaping your future and the future of others.

Life doesn’t happen to us, it happens through us. Leaders don’t have all of the answers, they know the questions. They create an environment where the questions can be answered. The world needs you to live up to your potential. Imagine yourself leading. Where is your leadership needed … now?
                        www.leadershipnow.com

An Unhealthy Occupation

“Of the hundreds of Correctional Officers I have treated, 60% of their
anxiety and stress can be attributed to the Administration, 15% from
inmates, 15% from other staff and 10% from personal issues.


-Dr. Donald Steele, Ph.D.

Education
Master's Degree, Central Michigan University
PhD
Bachelor's Degree, Central Michigan University
Doctorate, Ohio State University
                              
                            60% sounds a little "low" to me.....Sergeant Sandvig

   This is a very good video
                              Sergeant Sandvig
(Some are born to be Leaders.....others are trained to be Leaders)

Wow!  A very inspirational and powerful message here......enjoy                            Sergeant Sandvig

Madras Jail Inmates' Money Missing

"Thousands Of Dollars Unaccounted For"

Mackenzie Wilson
KTVZ.COM
January 19, 2011

MADRAS, Ore. --
In three years, $7,993 in Jefferson County Jail inmates' money has gone unaccounted for.

"It's a headache. I think it's embarrassing," Sheriff Jim Adkins said Wednesday. "And I think it's a learning experience."

When inmates are booked into jail, they're patted down and their possessions -- including any cash they might have - are put into a zipped plastic bag, then placed into a bucket.

That money is collected and counted by the sheriff's office bookkeepers, then given to Jefferson County Treasurer Deena Goss.

When the money recorded at the sheriff's office was not the same amount deposited, Adkins said, an investigation was in order.

"If there's a discrepancy, I believe we have to be looked at and scrutinized," Adkins said. "And that's why I called in the Department of Justice."

The investigation was closed after the state sent Adkins a letter. "Basically ,there was not enough evidence to say that a criminal act had occurred, that it could be an accounting error," the sheriff said.

When NewsChannel 21 asked Adkins if the letter suggested there were $8,000 worth of bookkeeping errors, he replied, "There just was not enough proof to say that somebody had taken that money."

The county treasurer is an elected position, meaning county officials cannot take any more action.

They are, however, increasing checks and balances a great deal.

"We only have limited authority. We do have policies and procedures we can implement, and that's what we are doing," County Commissioner Mike Ahern said. "We're working with Deena Goss, we're moving her physically into the rest of the county offices, instead of across the street. And we're changing some of the duties -- we're making a lot of changes."

Adkins said the inmates' money will be restored, and the money will come from other budgets.

JavaScript Free Code

Muskegon County (Michigan) Sheriff proposes new way to handle bond payments, inmates' money

 "This is the way it should be handled!  Bravo to you Sheriff!
           
                                                        Sergeant Sandvig  

Februrary 6, 2011
MuskegonChronicle.com

MUSKEGON COUNTY — A Muskegon County Sheriff’s Office plan, being considered by county commissioners, would change the way money is handled for jail inmates.

Sheriff Dean Roesler’s proposal would allow for money to be put in an inmate’s account and bonds to be paid by an inmate’s family and friends through the Internet or by phone. Currently, any cash transactions involving inmates’ accounts and bonds must be made in person at the sheriff’s office and require staff time handling money.

The project calls for Canteen Services to install two cash-handling kiosks — one in the jail to accept inmates’ money when being booked and the other inside the Hall of Justice atrium for public use — for money deposits. As part of the new system, Canteen Services would provide a website and phone number so bond payments and deposits could be made off site by the public.

Roesler stated in a memo to commissioners that he considers the proposed project a way to further automate processes within the sheriff’s office and enhance services to the public. Fees would be charged for the users for transactions, and the project would be free for the county.

If the plan is approved, inmates and their families would be required to use the new electronic payment system.

County commissioners gave their preliminary approval of the proposal this week during a Courts and Public Safety Committee meeting. They are set to finalize the project at their full board meeting Tuesday.

Called the EZ Card & Kiosk, the system is promoted as a way to eliminate cash handling from corrections officers and save on jail staff time spent counting and handling cash.

The user fees for the system range from $2 charged when an inmate is booked to 8 percent of the bail amount plus $10 for an online payment with a credit or debit card. The fee breakdown is:

• Booking — When an inmate is booked, the county charges a $12 booking fee and, if he or she has the money, then Canteen charges the inmate up to $2 in addition. If an inmate is booked with less than $12, Canteen receives no fee.

• Inmate account deposit — Family or friends who deposit cash into the kiosk for an inmate are charged $2.99, or 7 percent if it is more than $200, while family or friends who make a deposit with a credit or debit card are charged $3.99 to $9.99, depending on the amount deposited.

• Inmate bail — If bail is paid through the kiosk, the charge is 7 percent of the bail plus $10. If bail is paid remotely, the charge is 8 percent plus $10.

Roesler expects the system to reduce staff time spent counting money at the end of each shift, making cash deposits at the bank and locating cash discrepancies. It also would eliminate issuing checks to inmates upon their release. The new system would allow for an inmate’s remaining funds to be deposited on a debit card for the released inmate.

Jail launches new system to manage inmates' money

February 14, 2011
Hurst Laviana
The Wichita Eagle

Sedgwick County Jail officials have unveiled a new money management system that will automate the way inmate money is handled.

"Basically it's a Jail ATM," said Sheriff Robert Hinshaw. "It will accept debit cards, credit cards or cash."

Every year, Hinshaw said, the jail processes $1.8 million in cash for inmates. He said inmates can spend up to $40 a week on commissary items, such as snacks and underwear.

Under the existing system, Hinshaw said, relatives of inmates who want to add money to a jail account must buy a money order, then mail it or take it to the jail.

Under the new system, which will go into operation Feb. 21, relatives will be able to take a debit or credit card to the jail lobby, feed the card into the ATM machine, then tell the machine how much they want transferred to the inmate's account.

Those using debit or credit cards will be assessed a fee equal to 10 percent of the amount being deposited. The minimum fee will be $2.50.

Hinshaw said the cost to deposit money won't be significantly higher than it is now. Money orders typically cost 60 cents to $1.05, he said.

Hinshaw said the new system also will allow relatives to deposit money online by visiting www.jailatm.com.

Hinshaw said the system will be used when inmates are booked into jail. Instead of counting the inmate's money by hand, he said, booking officers will feed the money into a machine that counts it, credits it to the inmate's account and prints a receipt.

Hinshaw said the ATM fees will cover the cost of the system!

Jail inmates' cash account short $98,500

Written by Julia M. Dendinger/News-Bulletin   

09 March 2011

It all started with a phone call.

When Valencia County Adult Detention Center Warden Joe Chavez received a call in late December about an overdrawn account, he knew something wasn't right.

The account that was short was the jail's inmate cash account. And after an initial internal audit going back to June 2009, it looks like the account is short nearly $98,500.

That account is the checking account the jail uses to hold inmate cash. Cash comes into the jail in two ways: Either carried by a prisoner when booked into the facility or through a kiosk in the jail's front lobby.

If an inmate has cash when booked, Chavez said that money is counted by an officer, double checked by the records clerk, put in an envelope initialed by both of them and then put in a safe.

The kiosk — basically an ATM with a deposit-only function — is available for any family member of an inmate to make cash deposits that are turned into credits for the inmate's jail account.

That cash, along with the cash processed during intake, is then deposited into the bank account.

"They use the credits to get things from the commissary, to make phone calls," Chavez said. "Any money that comes in during intake is also credited to that inmate's account for their use."

If there is a balance when the inmate is released, a check is written from the bank account where the cash is deposited.

"It's a dollar-in, dollar-out system. The county isn't making money on this, neither is the jail," Chavez said. "If every inmate left today, that account should zero out. And it certainly should never be overdrawn."

The vendor that supplies the kiosk is paid depending on the amount deposited into the machine.

When he was told the account was overdrawn, Chavez said he went to the one employee who collected the money from intake and the kiosk, and made the deposits at the bank.

"When the kiosk is opened, a receipt is printed out showing you the total and the number of each bill denomination in the machine," he said.

"When I asked for the receipt from the machine, at that time the receipt could not be found or wasn't kept. So I had to wait until the company sent the invoices."

The company tracks the deposits remotely so it knows how much it should receive at the end of each month, Chavez said.

After he received the invoices, Chavez began looking at the deposit records and found discrepancies in what the company was saying was deposited in the kiosk and what was recorded in a ledger from intake, and what was making it into the bank.

"We realized more money was missing so we sent a letter on Jan. 4 to the district attorney and state Auditor Hector Balderas alerting them to the possible embezzlement," Chavez said.

Chavez also asked the county's financial administrator to perform an internal audit on the account.

Because money is constantly coming into the jail and being deposited, checks were clearing and inmates were getting their accounts credited, Chavez said.

According to the initial audit, the total jail receipts from intake and the kiosk ranged from a low of $9,351 to a high of $28,266 per month.

The cash flowing in covered any shortages quickly enough. Unfortunately, cash built up in the jail's kiosk, Chavez said, deposits lagged and the shortages caught up.

Chavez said that during the course of the internal investigation it became evident that one employee was responsible for counting the cash from intake and the kiosk, then making the deposit.

There was a check and balance in place during intake, but that one person removed it from the safe, counted it and entered the amount into the ledger and made the deposit, Chavez said

That employee has been let go after a hearing following the county's human resources process, Chavez said.

"We looked at the entire situation, but it kept coming back to one person. I don't believe that anyone else was involved or aware," he said.

At the Feb. 16 meeting, in response to inquires from Commissioner Ron Gentry about the status of the investigation, Chavez said the matter had been turned over to the Valencia County Sheriff's Office.

Sheriff Louis Burkhard said the case has been assigned to an officer and, "We are pursuing that very quickly."

In looking at the initial audit, the discrepancies between the total jail receipts and the bank deposits have varied.

In February 2010, the bank deposit was $16,603.30 less than the jail receipts. But in June of 2009 there was actually $3,614.53 more deposited into the bank than received at the jail.

But even with that, and a few other over deposits, over 19 months $98,460.58 didn't make it from the jail to the bank.

Since the problem has come to light, Chavez said the jail has rewritten its policy and procedure on handling the money.

"Basically we have two people count all the money, where before it was just one," he said. "We have the safeguard of two people as a check and balance system and they both count and initial everything. And now I do a monthly audit myself."

Chavez said the county's system is typical of other jails.

"I think this person was trusted and that trust was abused," Chavez said. "When I found out, it was an awful thing."

One small silver lining is that the cash discrepancies are not effecting the inmates, Chavez said. They are still getting their accounts credited and their checks are being cashed.

"Right now it effects mostly my vendor. We are working with them, and they understand that payments will be slow. It still trickles down to the taxpayer," he said.

"We've had to move money from other line items, such as supplies and training, to make vendor payments," he said. "The county is ultimately responsible."

 

How to Get Your Boss Fired

Suzanne Lucas
March 7, 2011

Dear Evil HR Lady,

My coworkers and I are all miserable because our manager is, in a word, terrible. While I'd love to list her shortcomings (they are many), I'll just say that in the seven months she has been here, she single-handedly ruined what used to be a fantastic, high-functioning group.

Finally, one of our coworkers (we'll call her Tanya) approached HR about the problems we've been having. This launched a little investigation into our team. Over the past eight weeks or so, HR has been meeting with each of us individually, Tanya and our manager together, and the manager's boss (who visibly bristles every time this woman talks) separately. We were sure this investigation would culminate in our manager's termination. Yet, she persists.

As far as we can tell, our manager is railroading us at every turn, and HR is blaming Tanya for being insubordinate. They also seem to think the rest of us are all on edge because Tanya and our manager don't get along. Dumb. It seems completely infeasible that they don't see what's really going on, but they've shown no indication that they're going to do anything but develop more "process" for us and mediate the conflict between Tanya and the manager. We're feeling pretty helpless right now.

We're all actively looking for other jobs (and helping each other look), but we'd really love to salvage the situation here if at all possible. Is there anything you recommend we can do as a group to tactfully communicate, "You're about to lose an entire team of people if you don't get rid of the boss"? We're vaguely considering approaching HR as a group, but we're not even sure how that conversation would go. Any insight you can give would be greatly appreciated.

I put some phrases from your email in bold.

"We were sure...As far as we can tell...They also seem to think..."

Notice that you all are sitting and hoping that your brave coworker, Tanya, solves the problem for you.

If the HR person and the manager's manager thinks it's just because of a conflict between Tanya and the direct manager, it's because none of the rest of you have given them any reason to think otherwise.

Yes, I frequently tell people that if they hate their jobs, they should look for new ones, and you're doing that.

But in the mean time, you're miserable even at the same time you have someone from HR actively looking to help you.

Do you know how many people would love for a response from their HR department?

Heck, just an acknowledgment that someone, somewhere, is actually concerned about the success of this department, would be welcome.

So, get off your rear ends and all of you who are helping each other look for new jobs, instead help the HR person know what is going on.

I know you want to make sure you do it the "right" way.

This desire for the perfect, risk free solution where bad manager goes away and everyone else lives happily ever after is not likely to happen.

If you wait until you have the perfect solution, you will miss all of the good enough solutions.

Here are 5 things you should do.

1. Document, document, document. You said you had a whole host of complaints about your manager. Document these, but not just as a list of faults, but as a list of examples. So, you don't write, "Manager is rude." You write, "On March 1, Manager interrupted Tanya 6 times in a five minute discussion. She raised her voice and called three people idiots."

2. Talk directly to the HR person who is investigating. Don't rely on Tanya to relay information. Don't assume the HR person will come to you if she wants to hear your side of the story. Make your own appointment, or grab the HR person in the hall, but go and talk to her now.

3. Encourage your coworkers to do the same thing. If all of you explain what's going on, the powers that be will be better able to understand what the true problem is.

4. Make sure you are direct and clear. People tend to downplay the problem when asked directly. So, when you go to the HR person say clearly, "This is not about a conflict between the boss and Tanya." Then refer to your documented list of problems. Do not sugar coat it with words like, "sometimes" or "I feel" or "maybe." You don't say, "I feel like the deadlines she gives are unrealistic and that causes stress." You say, "The deadlines she gives are unrealistic. For instance..."

5. Be prepared for nothing to change. The manager's manager isn't taking care of the problem. One of the reasons why this happens is that this person made the hiring decision. If she acknowledges that this manager is an idiot, she also has to acknowledge that she made a poor hiring decision. People don't like to admit their faults, so they tend to ignore this type of problem for as long as possible.

I know it's unpleasant and scary. But, it's clear that the "wait and see" method isn't working. Speak up and speak up now. And keep your resume up to date.

Suzanne Lucas is a longtime HR professional who blogs for BNET as Evil HR Lady.

 
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